Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein, N-His-SUMO

Description of Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein, N-His-SUMO

Introduction

Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein is a highly purified, biologically active protein that is produced using recombinant DNA technology. This protein is a member of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family and is encoded by the SNRPN gene located on chromosome 15. It plays a crucial role in the processing of precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) and is involved in various cellular processes such as RNA splicing, transcription, and translation. In this article, we will discuss the structure, activity, and applications of Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein.

Structure of Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein

The Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein is a 95 amino acid protein with a molecular weight of approximately 11 kDa. It contains a conserved RNA-binding domain and a glycine-rich region that is essential for its function. The protein has an N-terminal domain that binds to RNA and a C-terminal domain that interacts with other proteins. The crystal structure of this protein has been determined, and it forms a complex with other proteins to form the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) complex.

Activity of Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein

The main function of Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein is to facilitate the processing of pre-mRNA into mature mRNA. It binds to specific sequences on the pre-mRNA and recruits other proteins to form the snRNP complex. This complex then catalyzes the splicing of introns, which are non-coding regions of the pre-mRNA, to produce mature mRNA. The mature mRNA can then be translated into proteins. In addition to its role in RNA splicing, Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein also plays a role in transcription and translation by interacting with other proteins that are involved in these processes.

Applications of Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein

Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein has various applications in both research and therapeutic settings.

Research Applications

Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein is widely used in research to study the mechanisms of RNA splicing and other cellular processes. It is also used to investigate the role of this protein in various diseases, including Prader-Willi syndrome, a genetic disorder caused by the loss of function of the SNRPN gene. This protein is also used to study its interactions with other proteins and its role in various signaling pathways.

Therapeutic Applications

Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein has potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome. As this disorder is caused by the loss of function of the SNRPN gene, the administration of Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein may help restore its function and alleviate the symptoms of the disease. This protein has also been studied for its potential use in cancer therapy, as it plays a role in regulating cell growth and proliferation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Recombinant Human SNRPN Protein is a crucial protein involved in various cellular processes, particularly in the processing of pre-mRNA. Its structure, activity, and applications make it a valuable tool in research and a potential therapeutic agent for certain diseases. Further studies on this protein may uncover more of its functions and potential applications in the future.